is it better to use manual or automatic espresso machine?

No automatic espresso machine is better than a well-maintained manual one. In fact, manual machines are often preferred by enthusiasts because they offer more control over the brewing process. With practice, you can dial in your grind and tamping to produce excellent shots. Automatics, while convenient, may sacrifice some flavor for ease of use. If budget allows, consider a mid-range automatic like the Breville Barista Express (~$699) with good features and quality, but manual machines offer a more satisfying experience.